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Rape
the woman, then Blame it on herself …! Shakeel Ahmad <shakeeluae@gmail.com>
After the unfortunate and appalling Delhi gang-rape case, there has been increased focus on this heinous crime. Focus has sometimes shifted from the demand for harsh punishment to the victim herself – some people in high places seeming to put the blame on the victim herself; and these include people from all walks of life. Media seems to enjoy the heat generated by the crime; it seems they would even pay for such crimes to be committed if the TRP does not meet their target for a few days. Fortunately, this has not actually happened till now. India is not Somalia after all! In Somalia, a journalist and members of a Somali women's rights group bribed a girl to make a false claim that she was raped [Guardian, 18th January 2013]. The media frenzy of Delhi gang-rape case was absent when Jimmy Savile, a BCC journalist (presenter) – a celebrity - was found to be one of the most prolific sex offenders in the 129-year history of National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC). How come BBC which had reported rapes from all over the world groomed such a rapist in its own yard, and could only expose him after his death! A total of 450 people have made sexual abuse allegations against Savile since October 2012 - of whom 73% were under 18, with most aged 13 to 16, the youngest victim being an 8 year old boy. Savile’s sexual offences committed over sixty long years, in hospitals, schools, within BBC premises, could not be detected; is it because these offences were committed by the one who does the reporting? A larger question is why the Indian media did not show the same sense of responsibility (as in the Delhi case) in publicizing such a heinous crime – just because it was by someone from their own genre? The blame must again shift to the victims, so Tory MP, Richard Graham, said that women are putting themselves at risk of rape by wearing short skirts and high heels (PTI, 28th Jan 2013)! A Khap panchayat (caste council) in UP (Bhenswal village in Muzaffarnagar district) banned girls from wearing jeans, in January 2011, blaming the attire for provoking eve-teasing and encouraging young couples to elope. This was widely ridiculed and promptly condemned by the media, and intelligentsia. The Dimapur chapter of Naga Women's Hoho (organization) asked women to stop wearing "indecent" and skimpy dresses so that they do not attract or provoke crime (Indian Express, 7th July 2011). These blames of the crime back on the victims of crime were deservingly condemned by the media and those who wish to remain the darling of media. Abolition of co-education and “sober and dignified” dress for girls were among the eleven suggestions made by Jamaat-e-Islami Hind to Justice (retd) J S Verma Committee on ensuring safety and security to women. They also demanded “Execution of rapists in full public glare”, in consonance with the members of Indian parliament. A comment on this news read, |
“Since you think women who dress immodestly are asking to be raped, you won't object when I punch you in the face and steal your watch. You provoked me by wearing it - I wanted it, so I took it.” Well, sleeper-class/ general compartment passengers receive similar advice to keep their hands inside the compartment when the train takes off from a platform (snatching of nose or ear-rings from women, and watches from men, do occur in the lanes and by-lanes of backward districts). In small cities, women do avoid showing off costly jewelry in the streets, for fear of being robbed – the injury caused by snatching comes as not so pleasant a bonus! Andhra Pradesh DGP, V. Dinesh Reddy, in a widely reported remark linked women's fashionable dresses to increase in rape cases (January 2012). RSS chief, Mohan Bhagwat, said that rapes mainly occur in urban India due to western influence and not in rural India; a BJP minister in Madhya Pradesh, Kailash Vijayvargiya, defending the RSS chief, said that women should not invite trouble by crossing the "Lakshman rekha" (4th January 2013). Madhya Pradesh Cabinet Minister Kailash Vijayvargiya said women should dress in a way that earns them respect and not arouse sexual excitement — a statement that evoked strong reactions in the state (22nd July 2012). Vijayvargiya said: "I am sure if women start dressing up decently, perversion will stop automatically." Quoting a businessman friend, he rued how the sale of dupattas has reduced in recent times. Across the country, once every 40 minutes, a woman is kidnapped and raped. Molestation happens once every 25 minutes on the city streets, revealed the ASSOCHAM Social Development Foundation (ASDF) study (24th December 2012). Should we believe the advice of (un)wise men who blame the victims of rape/ assault for provoking the culprits, or should we believe the media which goes wild ridiculing such suggestions? There is much sense in the claim that the ultimate motive behind a rape is show of masculine control and power rather than sexual desire. However, does provocation leading to sexual desire play no role? If men were modest the way Quran asks them to be (lower their gaze and guard their modesty, Quran, 24:30), provocative dresses (or nudity) of the women would not invite trouble. Are men designed by the Creator to be so unmanly as to lower their gaze even at the sight of women’s attractive flesh or inviting gestures, and not to get aroused? If not, in order to follow the Quranic advice, they would need to remain within their homes (and let the women expose their body to women alone – hope this does not encourage lesbian rapes). There is quite some sense even in the claim that it’s not the arousal which leads to rape, but the desire to dominate? But, a relevant question is whether the arousal plays no role at all? Or, is it that the arousal caused by the exposed flesh or luring signs (lure may be just a perception, or may be real; whatever), complemented by the manly desire to dominate, combined with the impatience to do so, causes the heinous crime? If the exposed feminine flesh cannot arouse a man, either the flesh is not worthy to be displayed, or the man has some deficiency in his chromosomes. Quran may be the only divine book asking men to keep their gaze away from women; however, all divine scriptures (including Quran) advise women to be modest in behavior, laying emphasis on their dresses. Bible says “shave off the head of the woman who does not cover her head”; even head may not be exposed, what to talk of the body! Who thinks of raping a nun, even if she is the most attractive woman around? “She should not go out with attractive, fashionable, semi-transparent dress. She should wear simple clothing.” [Duties of Women: By Swami Shivananda (1887-1963)] In a society which worships glamour more than the Creator, what is the source of its value systems and morality? "Take religion away from human society and what remains is a forest of brutes" -Swami Vivekananda |
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