.... By Gheyas S Mahfoz Hashmi, Jeddah (hgheyas@albatool.com.sa)
Aalam-e- Berzakh: Life is short and the Angel of Death has been
awaiting commandment of Allah Almighty to take the man to another world
called Aalam-e-Berzakh. Death is the gift for Mumin (Tibrahi, Hakim,
Baihaqi, etc). Angel of Death (Azrael عزرائيلbut neither
Quran nor any authentic Hadith confirm this name) comes suddenly to
take the spirit of the man at the appointed time/place where no
fraction of second will be delayed, nor any request and wish of the man
will be entertained. Worldly relations come to an end. We should not
come into the trap of Shatan who says there is enough time for
repentance. Life is not going to be finished now. So, do whatever you
want.
Mumin is the one who remembers always the death and accordingly remains
Allah-fearing. The same Mumin will be addressed at the time of death
“But ah! The soul at peace! Return to your Lord, content in His good
pleasure! Enter among My bondmen! Enter My Garden!” (Alfajr/27-30).
According to the scholars of interpenetration it will be said thrice at
death, at the day of resurrection and at the day of judgement.
The soul travels to Aalam-e-Berzakh immediately upon death. It will
stay there till Qiyamat. The soul has four stations (mother’s womb,
world of action, Aalam-e-Barzakh and world of rewards). The later
station is bigger from the former. Barzak is a Halt, i.e. an interval
place. Like soul the details of Barzak was also not given because the
man has nothing to do with it. With the death, the freedom, sovereignty
and autonomy that were given in this world are seized as Aalam-e-Barzak
is not a place of action. The same man who was helpful and cooperative
in this world becomes in need of his Muslim brothers’ (living man) Dua
and Charity (to be spent on his behalf), particularly of their
children, close relatives and good friends. The prophet (s) says,” When
the man gets death his all actions are disconnected except for 3
actions, and they are Sadaqah Jariyah that he did in his life,
Knowledge that he has conferred to others, and noble children who pray
for him” (Muslim at the authority of Abu Hurairah (r).
About the status of Barzakhi life, Allah Almighty says: Those to whom
they call beside Allah created naught, but are themselves created.
(They are) dead, not living. And they know not when they will be
raised. (Al-Nahal/20 & 21)
The thing that was talking about in this verse is “People of Grave” as
Angels are alive and the worlds (أموات غير أحياء) are not applicable on
them. The resurrection of idols, etc is also unquestionable as the
words (ما يشعرون أيان يبعثون) reject it totally. Hence, the words
(والذين يدعون من دون الله) are meant for men (noble, pious,
Allah-fearing) who are called for help by giving them the status of
rivals to Allah. The usage of the word (أموات) was enough in meaning
but Allah Almighty has further elaborated it by bringing (غير
أحياء).
Places in Aalam-e-Berzakh where the soul of Mumin stays are Elleyeen,
Jannah and Grave. As for non-Muslim they are Sijjeen, Hell
and Grave. The soul dwells in these places according to its status and
grade, i.e. according to actions done in this world. Unlike this world
the blessing and punishment go to the soul in Aalam-e-Berzakh, not the
body. The body gets something as a result.